BY ONE WHO IS IMMERSED IN THE THOUGHT OF THE ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS
BY ONE WHO IS IMMERSED IN THE THOUGHT OF THE
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS
The Greek Philosophers self-servingly (for they were the teachers) held that an essential condition
for the development of right of the sons of upper class citizens would consist of instruction in philosophy (which in those
times also included the now separate fields of sciences, social science, political science, mathematics, and
literary analysis) so that their rational nature could guide their actions and thus dominate in prudent ways their animal
side. This would be complemented with training in the gymnasium (a word of Greek origins) and the arts (music and poetry).
Their students would learn to be free through rational understanding of the nature of things (a philosophic track by that
name was written setting the Greek atomistic school by the Roman Lucretius) of the frightful superstitious beliefs which
afflict the untrained mind. As their students developed they would come to understand
the conditions necessary to live the good life and have sufficient rational control to fulfill those conditions. The good
life included in live a just life in moderation away from the common herd. The wise person sought the purer pleasures, those
which yielded enjoyment and at the same time causing the least discomforts and expenses.
Quiet contemplation, by a person who is at peace with himself, ranked as the purest and most persistent pleasure. A
person living the good life exercised and participated in sports, enjoyed the fine arts, was honorable, had a group of noble
companions, and of course had the skills of a philosopher (the term coming from Greek means "lover of wisdom).
Epicurus the
leader of the Greek Atomists around 300 BC most succinctly expressed through maxims what the good-life is. A revival of his
teachings occurred with Gassandi who translated his works and that of Lucretius’ in 17th-century. Epicurus moral teaching evolved into utilitarianism (see my other site).
You probable wonder why I have done
this. There is the psychological answer:
I like working on this site because of intellectual pleasures and the relief of boredom; viz., I get
more reinforcements from this activity than others for approximately 20 hours per week.
And there is the conceptual answer: the combination of the fulfillment
of the utilitarian imperative, and Hope (the chance that this would lead to something bigger).
I am unloading years of learning and paper collecting. Nearly all
that I have pasted is for the sake of helping both you and me to rise above our animal side and through logical control
of both beliefs and actions. And it is to promote ataraxia (read Love of all things as foundation
for happiness.)
I have a BA, major philosophy, plus 2 years of graduate school,
plus 8 chemistry courses. Since graduating high school, I have lived the contemplative
life, and is so doing have avoided the corruption of the mass media—principally consumerism and nationalism. I view my self as a humanitarian and citizen of this world. Politically
I am close to Ralph Nader and Noam Chomsky and thus find much evil in corporatism and American hegemony. This makes me a gad fly (one who presents disquieting ideas). The most effective thing that I can do is teach by offering ideas. .
I have a dream of a utopia, one with an educated populous of gentle race of loving people; one where people work together as an extended family, and where the. I want
to share this dream. It is a dream as old as Plato’s Republic. It went to Syracuse with him,
traveled with Aristotle (his pupil) and Alexander the Great (Aristotle’s pupil).
Zeno of citum and Epicurus presented their versions of Greek wisdom. Undoubtedly
the author of the Sermon on the Mount was familiar with this Greek wisdom and added to it.
Voltaire and Diderot bore its stamp, and Jeremy Bentham corresponded
with Madison and befriended Alan Burr.
Adam Smith and his friend David Hume, like Bentham, measured governments by their promotion of the public weal. The enlightenment Greek wisdom. John
Stuart Mill was the god son of Bentham, and Bertrand Russell the god son of Mill. And
though Greek wisdom and candle of the Enlightenment today grow dimmer, and though the Sermon on the Mount has less affect
in the last two generations upon the contentious ape, and though greedy corporatism has through its media sold poverty as
progress, inculcated that government serving the public weal is socialism, and
through election funding has bought our politicians and co-opted democracy; the Greek wisdom will not be extinguished, but
will like the phoenix rise from the flames of social injustice. Like the French
and American revolutions, history will repeat itself. Let us not forget the dream: Greek wisdom and its progeny